SolveYourProblem
Hedges Article Series
I
Want To Create
The Perfect Hedge
How
To Prune the Perfect Hedge
Many people start to sweat from nervousness
when they think about trying to prune their hedges. The anxiety
likely comes from the fact that most people never really learn
the proper techniques to pruning and end up “winging” it the
entire time. When you try to prune without knowing
exactly what you are doing, the results can be inconsistent. One year
you may come out with a lovely hedge, while the next year you
may come out with a terrible looking hedge. If you want to
prune the perfect hedge, there are some tips to remember when
pruning.
The first thing you can do is decide if you are simply pruning
the excess or dead areas of the hedge or if you want to shape
the hedge. An initial shaping can be difficult, but once you
get a shape you like, maintaining it is much easier. You can
look through magazines or books at hedge shapes to use as a
guide while pruning. Once you have decided what you want to
do, you can move on to more preparation.
Experts
say that the best way to begin shaping a hedge is to begin
when the plants are small. By beginning early, you
can “train” the plant to grow the way you want it to go. If
you wait until the hedge is mature, you will likely have a
lot more work on your hands. Keep in mind that generally, a
hedge should always be wider at the base than at the top when
keeping with formal style.
Some hedges should be cut back completely each year in order
for the plant to produce the best possible appearance. Deciduous
hedges such as spirea, privet, or forsythia should be cut all
the way to the ground in late winter. This also gives you an
opportunity to reshape the plant each year, which can be welcoming
if you messed up the year before. Plants such as burning bush
or viburnum should not be cut in this manner however. You can
cut them in half and get great results nonetheless. When it
comes to evergreen hedges, there is really not too much pruning
necessary. It is best to begin in the summer and remove any
new growth that lies outside your desired hedge shape.
When beginning to prune, there
will be a few things you should consider. First, be sure to prune as often as needed and no
more. You can prune each time there is between two and four
inches of new growth. Some hedges will produce this once a
month, while others may only produce this once a year. The
growth rate varies depending on species of the hedge and planting
location.
Second, be sure to remember you need to maintain the hedge’s
health. This may mean that you should leave a few unsightly
sprigs of growth if they are helping the plant to grow in a
healthy manner. Never trim so much of the hedge that you are
compromising its health. This will only cause your hedge to
die. If you want to prevent thinning, consider trimming with
a taper. This means that you will keep the base wider and slightly
taper the top in a more narrow fashion. This not only looks
great but also prevents damage from the snow or ice.
If you are trying to train a hedge that has not matured, you
can do so with pruning. Begin by cutting one third of the hedge
back. This will force the hedge to grow laterally. Add fertilizer
and growth food to the hedge to ensure that it will grow back
healthy. Doing this to older hedges may not produce the same
effects however, so only try it on young hedges.
Lastly, always be sure that you have an idea in mind before
trimming. Never grab your trimmers and go at the hedge with
no specific purpose. Doing so will always end up in catastrophe
for your hedge. Trim small areas at a time. Always step back
and admire your work before moving on to another area. If you
are unsure about a certain branch, leave it alone. If you decide
to remove it, you can always come back to that area a few days
later. Taking your time and doing it right will always lead
to a more beautiful hedge.